I recently did an episode that explored American work culture and the strange habit that American workers have – they don’t use their vacation days even though they are offer so few already. Why is this and what makes American’s relucent to take vacation days?
American work culture is often seen as demanding, emphasizing dedication and productivity. There’s a well-known saying that Americans live for their work rather than work for their life, conveying the idea that Americans often prioritize their careers over personal interests and relaxation. The American work culture has its unique approach, and this is reflected in how Americans perceive and use their vacation days or paid time off. Unlike some other countries, the United States does not have a federal minimum requirement for vacation days, leaving it to individual companies to set their own policies.
Paid Time Off in the U.S.
For full-time employees, who usually work 36 to 40 hours a week, companies may offer paid time off. However, part-time employees often do not enjoy this benefit. For example, if you work 30 hours a week for a company, you might not get any paid time off at all. Additionally, contract workers, people who are hired for shorter durations, also tend to be excluded from these benefits. Don’t worry, all of this can be confusing, even for Americans.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts a survey on the amount of time off American workers receive. It revealed that American workers were typically offered an average of 10 to 20 days off per year, depending on their years of service. Employees starting a new job often receive around 10 days off initially, which gradually increases to 15 days after a decade of service and further to 20 days after 20 years. Though these numbers might seem reasonable, they are relatively lower when compared to other countries. Surprisingly, even when American workers are granted vacation time, about 50% do not fully utilize their allotted days.
Exploring the Reasons
What is it about American work culture that causes workers to skip using their vacation time? Like with any issue, there are a number of reasons. However, these are the most common:
1. Traditional Work Values
One significant factor contributing to this trend is the traditional belief that taking too much time off equates to laziness or lack of dedication. This belief is deeply ingrained, making employees hesitant to utilize their vacation days fully for fear of upsetting their managers or bosses.
2. Fear of Falling Behind
Another prevalent concern is the fear of falling behind at work because colleagues have to manage additional tasks during one’s absence. The workload upon return can be overwhelming, discouraging individuals from taking the time off they are entitled to. Some workers think that it is more stressful to catch up on work after a vacation than skipping the vacation all together.
3. Inflexible Work Schedules
Inflexible work schedules also play a role. Some companies require employees to find their own substitutes for the days they wish to take off. Moreover, certain organizations demand vacation requests months in advance, and even then, approval isn’t guaranteed. Some bosses are more willing to let their employees take time off than others, and really makes it a company-specific issue.
A Shift in Perspective
In recent times, the pandemic has prompted a reevaluation of work-life balance and what employees are willing to accept from their employers. The “Great Resignation” has seen a significant number of people leaving their jobs, seeking better opportunities that offer improved benefits, more flexibility, and a healthier work-life balance.
If you found this topic interesting and want to hear more about it, check out Episode 4 of the podcast where you can hear about my first-hand experience with the issue of paid time off. You can also read an article the BBC published about this issue here.